Homepage segmentation

by Michael Whitaker on March 4, 2010

You already know that the homepage is one of the most important pages in your online store. Many, if not most visitors, will land on your homepage, and a big chunk of your revenue will pass through the homepage. Unlike a product detail page who’s job it is to sell a particular product, the homepage has to cater to lots of different groups of visitors: not only to those who want to buy, but also to those who are doing product research, looking for support, checking order status, etc… Incidentally that is why I typically don’t recommend A/B testing the homepage, at least not right off the bat.

From a conceptual point of view there ought to be the perfect landing page for any given search query. Search engines get better and better at sending visitors to the most relevant page deep in your site, but in practice the homepage will receive traffic for all sorts of different keywords (not just branded terms) because the homepage has so much SEO pull.

How does this relate to web analytics? Using the power of segmentation I recommend that you look at your data through the lens of just visitors who landed on your homepage.

Here is the visitor segment in YWA:

hplandingywa

and the corresponding one in Google Analytics:

hplanding

Once you have applied the segments to your reports, it will first reinforce the importance of the homepage:

revparticipationhp

In this example you can see that a third of all transactions pass through the homepage. Next, look at entrance keywords and take in the scene. You may have hundreds if not thousands of different keywords landing on your homepage!

nokeywords (1)

Many of them will be branded terms, but look in particular for non-branded terms. Do you match your visitor’s intent by showing them relevant content? Look at your homepage and ask yourself if you do. Just focus on the top 10 or 20 keywords because you can’t or shouldn’t optimize for everything.

Another good metric to look at is bounce rate for those keywords. Are any of them bouncing more than others?

bouncehp

Final Tip. Do you have product specials on the homepage? Don’t put them on willy-nilly. Folks will click on what you display (most likely in the order you present them)! The homepage *is* extremely valuable real estate.

Go treat your homepage with the respect it deserves and have fun!

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{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Fred Munoa March 16, 2010 at 2:16 pm

Hi Micheal,

Nice tips I have done something similar to this to one of my clients websites but instead of doing it only to the homepage, I segmentate all the site visitors depending on the landing page: Main page, category page, product page. I have also combined these metrics with transactions as well. The conclusion was that the weakest pages on the site were the category pages since those were the landing pages with less conversions, we start doing AB test with these ones. And we have increased the overall conversion rate for the whole site.

Best Regards,

Fred

Michael Whitaker March 16, 2010 at 3:23 pm

Those are great suggestions, Fred.

I also like category and product page segments in that they can help you with picking landing pages for your PPC campaigns. Quite often you may have a category and a product page that would be appropriate as far as relevance is concerned, but web analytics can then tell you what might give you better results.

Michael

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